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Il rasoio di Occam (Novacula Occami) è il principio metodologico che, in caso di più ipotesi per la soluzione di un problema, dice di scegliere la più semplice.
È ritenuto alla base del pensiero scientifico moderno, fu postulato dal frate francescano Guglielmo da Occam e fondato sul pensiero di filosofi precedenti.
Non a caso Umberto Eco ne “Il nome della rosa” omaggia Occam usando il nome Guglielmo per il frate francescano, “da Baskerville” riferendosi a Sherlock Holmes quale primo investigatore moderno che usa metodologia deduttiva basata sul principio di Occam.
La parola desueta del 10.03.2022