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Termine con il quale soprattutto nel Rinascimento si chiamavano le donne che “pretendevano” d’intendersi di medicina. In realtà erano proprio queste donne gli unici medici che curavano il popolo: erano le levatrici, le aggiusta ossa, le erboriste insomma le prime a venir accusate di stregoneria.
Il termine ha continuato poi ad essere usato come spregiativo o in senso ironico.
Non entreremo nella diatriba delle professioni al femminile perché non è questa la sede ma forse avrebbe avuto senso recuperare con accezione positiva un termine che ha indicato le donne di conoscenza per molti secoli, donne che hanno aiutato sempre a loro rischio e pericolo.
La parola desueta del